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Kernel Density Estimation with scipy

Kernel Density Estimation with scipy

This post continues the last one where we have seen how to how to fit two types of distribution functions (Normal and Rayleigh). This time we will see how to use Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) to estimate the probability density function. KDE is a nonparametric technique for density estimation in which a known density function (the kernel) is averaged across the observed data points to create a smooth approximation. Also, KDE is a non-parametric density estimators, this means that the estimator has not a fixed functional form but only it depends upon all the data points we used to reach an estimate and the result of the procedure has no meaningful associated parameters. Let's see the snippet:
from scipy.stats.kde import gaussian_kde
from scipy.stats import norm
from numpy import linspace,hstack
from pylab import plot,show,hist

# creating data with two peaks
sampD1 = norm.rvs(loc=-1.0,scale=1,size=300)
sampD2 = norm.rvs(loc=2.0,scale=0.5,size=300)
samp = hstack([sampD1,sampD2])

# obtaining the pdf (my_pdf is a function!)
my_pdf = gaussian_kde(samp)

# plotting the result
x = linspace(-5,5,100)
plot(x,my_pdf(x),'r') # distribution function
hist(samp,normed=1,alpha=.3) # histogram
show()
The result should be as follows:


http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2013/12/01/kernel-density-estimation/

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romilly said...

Kernel Density Estimation with SciPy is a powerful tool that brings a sophisticated yet accessible approach to understanding and visualizing data distribution. The module seamlessly integrates into the SciPy ecosystem, providing users with a robust framework for estimating probability density functions from their data sets. The implementation is intuitive, allowing users to effortlessly fine-tune parameters and choose from various kernel options. The resulting visualizations, whether through contour plots or 1D density plots, offer a nuanced insight into the underlying patterns within the data. The combination of user-friendly functions and the reliability of SciPy's computational capabilities makes Kernel Density Estimation an indispensable asset for anyone exploring data analysis and visualization in a Python environment.
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melanie rao said...

Scipy's implementation of Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) provides a powerful tool for analyzing and visualizing data distributions with precision and flexibility. Leveraging various kernel functions and bandwidth parameters, this functionality allows users to generate smooth and accurate density estimates from sparse or irregularly sampled datasets. The seamless integration with Scipy's broader ecosystem simplifies the process of conducting sophisticated statistical analyses, making KDE accessible to both novice and advanced users alike. Whether exploring underlying patterns in data or conducting hypothesis testing, Scipy's KDE module empowers researchers and analysts to extract meaningful insights with confidence and efficiency.
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